Instead of bringing a picture into class for Wednesday, I decided to post the picture on the blog. Also because if I printed it, the picture would not have looked as good.
Instead of bringing a picture into class for Wednesday, I decided to post the picture on the blog. Also because if I printed it, the picture would not have looked as good.
Non-Verbal Communication (NVC)
· Facial expression
· Gaze
· Gestures
· Posture
· Body contact
· Clothes and appearance
Framing
· 1:1.33 (4:3) - Standard TV
· 1:1.37 - Academy ratio (theatrical)
· 1:1.66 - British widescreen (theatrical)
· 1:1.78 (16:9) - Widescreen TV
· 1:1.85 - Widescreen (theatrical)
· 1:2.66 - CinemaScope (theatrical)
Mise en scène
· Subject
· Lighting
· Setting
Codes Conventional Meanings
Angle
· High - subservient
· Normal - neutral
· Low - power
· Dutch (canted) - chaotic, disorientation
Distance
· Extreme Long Shot - establishing
· Long Shot - subject in context
· Medium Shot - “safe” distance
· Medium Close-up - growing tension
· Close-up - intimate, emotional moment
· Extreme Close-up - Intense emotion, reaction
· Conventional (rule of thirds) - posed, composed
· Unconventional - documentary
· Dynamic - conflict
· Static - calm
Depth of Field
· Deep Focus - mise en scène
· Selective Focus - indicates importance
· Soft Focus - nostalgia, romance
Lens Type
· Telephoto - voyeuristic
· Standard - normal
· Wide Angle - drama
Texture (film stock)
· Grainy (fast) - documentary
· High Resolution - normal
Mobile Frame
· Pan - survey, follow (stationary camera)
· Tracking - Movement on the horizontal plane
· Tilt - up, down (stationary camera)
· Crane - movement on the vertical plane
· Hand Held - pov
· Zoom in - in for detail
· Zoom out - subject in context
Lighting
· High Key - optimistic
· Low Key - somber
· Fill - natural
· Back - glamour
Jillian Ramirez
COM 232 Visual Literacy
Tom Hammond
MWF 10 – 11:10 A.M.
January 26, 2010
What is Art?
Have you ever seen a very bloody and gore movie? What about a young child’s scribbles with crayons? Or what about any of Pablo Picasso’s works? Is not Picasso one of the most world-renowned artists? It is hard to find someone who does not know of him. He is said to be one of the greatest artists of all times, nevertheless can a child’s scribbles or a very gory movie be considered art too? I believe art is in the eye of the beholder. A mother would think her child’s scribbles are art and hang them on the kitchen fridge. A director or a gore movie fanatic would think the movie is a work of art. If someone thinks it is art, it is art. I believe art does not have a concrete definition. There are so many ways to describe art that one definition could not adequate it all. Art is anything anyone wants it to be. Art uses skill and imagination to create aesthetic items, environment, or knowledge that can be shared with others.
I do believe art is universal. Thinking back to the prehistoric days, art has been around for centuries even if it was just drawings on the inside of a cave. Don’t museums have these replicas in their halls? Why would they display the prehistoric writing if it were not art? Even thinking to the other side of the world, art is universal. The Chinese culture is the birthplace of martial arts, the art of protecting your self. Although the purpose of martial arts was mainly for survival and warfare, it co-exists with a variety of weapons that you need to become skilled at the art of using.
There is nothing that is not art. Everything and anything has the potential to be or become art. For example, a piece of paper is very plain but it can become origami like a paper crane. Even everyday items like a laptop are art to an industrial designer. The actual laptop design is their work of art. Art does not always have to be strictly appealing it can be functional too.
If I were defending a work as art, I would enlighten that person about my definition of art. It only takes one person to think something is art to be art. And if they still took an exception to my view, we would have to agree to disagree. For example, I think a pair of Jimmy Choo stiletto heels is an amazing work of art. But, to a male onlooker, they could just think they are another useless pair of over priced heels. Everyone has their own opinion; it does not make them wrong.
Art. There is so much I could say; too much. Art is the spice of life; with out it life would be boring. It is a wonderful form of expression and imagination. Look around and try to find something that is not art. I bet you’ll have a hard time trying to find something. Art has been around for thousands of years and will continue to grow and change for many more to come.
At times we see ourselves looking with skeptical eyes at what is right in front of us: a canvas with unoriginal bright paint splatters covering it for five grand; another auto-tuned song from a Disney Channel star; a college student-made film that shows an embarrassing lack of personal experience in his craft. We may want to label these things as anything but art, but does that take away its artistic value or relevance to the artistic movement of the now? That painting could have been an expression of the artist wanting to create ‘anti-art;’ the mass produced teen pop could have been intended to be a marketing tool instead of high-art; though the cinematography of the student film was a little below average, the writing was fantastic. In short, art is only art to the observer.
In our class, the majority of students including myself felt that artwork is something that inspires emotions—touches us, if you will—and is personal in terms of appreciation. What one person may find as artistic, someone else might describe as obscene or unoriginal. While a majority of people may lean one side or another on how much a work is art, personal opinion is the cornerstone of what makes art unique, meaningful, and valuable. An example would be Ken Kesey and The Merry Pranksters’ “In Search of America,” a film that Tom Hammond mentioned to me. This film was made in the 60’s and featured Ken Kesey and his group of friends called The Merry Pranksters, who decided to take psychedelic drugs and tour rural America with a video camera, scaring Midwesterners from the sound of it. The movie was reportedly in limited circulation, and there is barely any evidence of it on the Internet. While the movie, being more than 10 hours long, sounds like it would be nothing more than a couple of high young adults fumbling around with a camera, seems like an interesting experiment of the drug counterculture of the time spitting in the face of puritanical America. While antics of that nature are commonplace now, a move like that could have been very edgy and daring at the time, making it more contemporary art.
A great span of media, from music, to literature, to comic books, to video games are all forms of art in their own right, and some gain more notice from the general public than others. The Statue of David by Michelangelo is an easily recognized statue, and is considered by many to be one of the most famous Italian statues in the art world. In many videogame circles, the Japanese-produced game Final Fantasy Seven is considered to be the greatest game ever created because of it’s intricate and well written story, along with the first 3D graphics ever to be features in the franchise. While Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs is praised for being the first American feature length animation, Fantasia is regarded by many Disney fans as being the most artistically ambitious and avant-garde animation of it’s time, and is held to the status of a classic film. These four examples of art are well known through the world, even though their origins are from separate countries and cultures. This proves that art is indeed universal.
In the end, artwork can be related to people: some are more interesting than others, some are more original than others, but they should always be judged on their own merits instead of in comparison to each other.
Art is a subject that can be discussed over and over again, each time a new conclusion being reached. Everybody has a different opinion about what art is; this is why the subject of art is so hard to define. Art is something that is universal; it has many meanings and many faces, not mattering where in the world it takes place, there is always someone who knows what it is.
If I was asked this question a few years ago I probably would have told you that art is something that cannot be defined, everybody has their own opinion and with this can choose what art is or isn’t. Now I believe that art is anything that influences the public and takes creativity to produce. Art provokes an emotional response whether positive or negative and makes people think. Art can be anything there are no limitations, an example of this is music that has been composed or the architecture of a building. Art doesn’t have to be conventional as most art isn’t. There is art around us at all times we just have to think outside of the conventional limitations to discover what it is.
Many people don’t understand art, they only know what they like and dislike. Someone can look at a Monet and not understand the art but know there is something about it that makes them want to stand and stare for hours. This is true for most art, many people may not get the message that the artist is trying to portray but know that something about it that makes them stop and think.
If someone asked me to define a work of art I don’t think I would be able to. What I believe is art is completely different to what someone else thinks. Many artists struggle their entire lives to get recognition a lot of times without success. It is this reason alone that I would not want to be responsible for defining what is or isn’t art.
I believe that art can be anything that is expressive, creative and influential. This being said there are certain things that are not art. I believe that it is up to personal preference to make this definition. I personally do not think that scrap metal that is lying along the side of the road is art. Just because it is arranged in a certain way it doesn’t take away from the fact that it is a pile of junk. Everybody will define what art is differently, the important thing is art will always be art .